OrCAD PSpice A/D Reference Manual.pdf

OrCAD offers a total solution for your core design tasks: schematic- and VHDL-based design entry; FPGA and CPLD design synthesis; digital, analog, and mixed-signal simulation; and printed circuit board layout. What’s more, OrCAD’s products are a suite of applications built around an engineer’s design flow—not just a collection of independently developed point tools. PSpice and PSpice A/D are just one element in OrCAD’s total solution design flow.
Contents:
  • How to Use This
  • Online Manual [ How to print this online manual ~ Welcome to OrCAD ~ Overview ~ Typographical conventions ~ Command syntax formats ~ Numeric value conventions ~ Numeric expression conventions ~ Command line options for OrCAD applications ~ Command files ~ Creating and editing command files ~ Log files ~ Editing log files ~ Simulation command line specification format ~ Simulation command line options ~ Specifying simulation command line options ]
  • Commands [ Command reference for PSpice and PSpice A/D ~ .AC (AC analysis) ~ .ALIASES, .ENDALIASES (aliases and endaliases) ~ .DC (DC analysis) ~ Linear sweep ~ Logarithmic sweep ~ Nested sweep ~ .DISTRIBUTION (user-defined distribution) ~ Deriving updated parameter values ~ Usage example ~ .END (end of circuit) ~ .EXTERNAL (external port) ~ .FOUR (Fourier analysis) ~ .FUNC (function) ~ .IC (initial bias point condition) ~ .INC (include file) ~ .LIB (library file) ~ .LOADBIAS (load bias point file) ~ .MC (Monte Carlo analysis) ~ .MODEL (model definition) ~ Parameters for setting temperature ~ Model parameters for device temperature ~ Examples ~ .NODESET (set approximate node voltage for bias point) ~ .NOISE (noise analysis) ~ .OP (bias point) ~ .OPTIONS (analysis options) ~ Flag options ~ Option with a name as its value ~ Numerical options with their default values ~ PSpice A/D digital simulation condition messages ~ .PARAM (parameter) ~ .PLOT (plot) ~ .PRINT (print) ~ .PROBE (Probe) ~ DC Sweep and transient analysis output variables ~ Multiple-terminal devices ~ AC analysis ~ Noise analysis ~ .SAVEBIAS (save bias point to file) ~ Usage examples ~ .SENS (sensitivity analysis) ~ .STEP (parametric analysis) ~ Usage examples ~ .STIMLIB (stimulus library file) ~ .STIMULUS (stimulus) ~ .SUBCKT (subcircuit) ~ .ENDS (end subcircuit) ~ Usage examples ~ .TEMP (temperature) ~ .TEXT (text parameter) ~ .TF (transfer) ~ .TRAN (transient analysis) ~ .VECTOR (digital output) ~ .WATCH (watch analysis results) ~ .WCASE (sensitivity/worst-case analysis) ~ * (comment) ~ ; (in-line comment) ~ + (line continuation) ~ Differences between PSpice and Berkeley SPICE2 ]
  • Analog devices [ Analog devices ~ Device types ~ Analog device summary ~ GaAsFET ~ Capture parts ~ Setting operating temperature ~ Model parameters ~ GaAsFET model parameters for all levels ~ GaAsFET model parameters specific to model levels ~ Auxiliary model parameters BTRK, DVT, and DVTT ~ GaAsFET equations ~ GaAsFET equations for DC current: all levels ~ GaAsFET equations for DC current: specific to model levels ~ GaAsFET equations for capacitance ~ GaAsFET equations for temperature effect ~ GaAsFET equations for noise ~ References ~ Capacitor ~ Capture parts ~ Breakout parts ~ Capacitor model parameters ~ Capacitor equations ~ Capacitor value formula ~ Capacitor equation for noise ~ Diode ~ Capture parts ~ Setting operating temperature ~ Diode model parameters ~ Diode equations ~ Diode equations for DC current ~ Diode equations for capacitance ~ Diode equations for noise ~ References ~ Diode equations for temperature effects ~ Voltage-controlled voltage source ~ Voltage-controlled current source ~ Basic SPICE polynomial expressions (POLY) ~ Basic controlled source properties ~ Implementation examples ~ Current-controlled current source ~ Current-controlled voltage source ~ Basic SPICE polynomial expressions (POLY) ~ Independent current source & stimulus ~ Independent voltage source & stimulus ~ Independent current source & stimulus (EXP) ~ Independent current source and stimulus exponential waveform formulas ~ Independent current source & stimulus (PULSE) ~ Independent current source and stimulus pulse waveform formulas ~ Independent current source & stimulus (PWL) ~ Independent current source & stimulus (SFFM) ~ Independent current source & stimulus (SIN) ~ Independent current source and stimulus sinusoidal waveform formulas ~ Junction FET ~ Capture parts ~ Setting operating temperature ~ Model parameters ~ JFET equations ~ JFET equations for DC current ~ JFET equations for capacitance ~ JFET equations for temperature effects ~ JFET equations for noise ~ Reference ~ Inductor coupling (and magnetic core) ~ Transmission line coupling ~ Inductor coupling ~ Capture parts ~ Breakout parts ~ Inductor coupling: Jiles-Atherton model ~ Inductor coupling model parameters ~ Including air-gap effects in the inductor coupling model ~ Getting core inductor coupling model values ~ Transmission line coupling ~ Example ~ Lossy lines ~ References ~ Inductor ~ Capture parts ~ Breakout parts ~ Inductor equations ~ Inductance value formula ~ Inductor equation for noise ~ Inductor model parameters ~ MOSFET ~ Capture parts ~ Setting operating temperature ~ MOSFET model parameters ~ For all model levels ~ Model levels 1, 2, and 3 ~ Model level 4 ~ Model level 5 (EKV version 2.6) ~ Model level 6 (BSIM3 version 2.0) ~ Model level 7 (BSIM3 version 3.1) ~ MOSFET model parameters ~ MOSFET Equations ~ MOSFET equations for DC current ~ MOSFET equations for capacitance ~ MOSFET equations for temperature effects ~ MOSFET equations for noise ~ References ~ Bipolar transistor ~ Capture parts ~ Setting operating temperature ~ Bipolar transistor model parameters ~ Distribution of the CJC capacitance ~ Bipolar transistor equations ~ Bipolar transistor equations for DC current ~ Bipolar transistor equations for capacitance ~ Bipolar transistor equations for quasi-saturation effect ~ Bipolar transistor equations for temperature effect ~ Bipolar transistor equations for noise ~ References ~ Resistor ~ Capture parts ~ Breakout parts ~ Resistor model parameters ~ Resistor equations ~ Resistor value formulas ~ Resistor equation for noise ~ Voltage-controlled switch ~ Capture parts ~ Ideal switches ~ Voltage-controlled switch model parameters ~ Special considerations ~ Voltage-controlled switch equations ~ Voltage-controlled switch equations for switch resistance ~ Voltage-controlled switch equation for noise ~ Transmission line ~ Ideal line ~ Lossy line ~ Capture parts ~ Ideal and lossy transmission lines ~ Coupled transmission lines ~ Simulating coupled lines ~ Simulation considerations ~ Transmission line model parameters ~ References ~ Independent voltage source & stimulus ~ Current-controlled switch ~ Capture parts ~ Ideal switches ~ Current-controlled switch model parameters ~ Special considerations ~ Current-controlled switch equations ~ Current-controlled switch equations for switch resistance ~ Current-controlled switch equation for noise ~ Subcircuit instantiation ~ IGBT ~ Capture parts ~ Setting operating temperature ~ IGBT device parameters ~ IGBT model parameters ~ IGBT equations ~ IGBT equations for DC current ~ IGBT equations for capacitance ~ References ]
  • Digital devices [ Digital device summary ~ Digital primitive summary ~ General digital primitive format ~ Timing models ~ Treatment of unspecified propagation delays ~ Treatment of unspecified timing constraints ~ Gates ~ Standard gates ~ Standard gate timing model parameters ~ Tristate gates ~ Tristate gate types ~ Tristate gate timing model parameters ~ Bidirectional transfer gates ~ Flip-flops and latches ~ Initialization ~ Timing violations ~ Edge-triggered flip-flops ~ Edge-triggered flip-flop timing model parameters ~ Edge-triggered flip-flop truth tables DFF and JKFF ~ Edge-triggered flip-flop truth tables DFFDE and JKFFDE ~ Gated latch ~ Gated latch truth tables ~ Pullup and pulldown ~ Delay line ~ Programmable logic array ~ Read only memory ~ Random access read-write memory ~ Multi-bit A/D and D/A converter ~ Multi-bit analog-to-digital converter ~ Multi-bit digital-to-analog converter ~ Behavioral primitives ~ Logic expression ~ Pin-to-pin delay ~ Constraint checker ~ Stimulus devices ~ Stimulus generator ~ Time units ~ Stimulus generator examples ~ File stimulus ~ Stimulus file format ~ Transition format ~ File stimulus device ~ Input/output model ~ Input/output model parameters ~ Digital/analog interface devices ~ Digital input (N device) ~ Digital input model parameters ~ Digital output (O Device) ~ Digital output model parameters ~ Digital model libraries ~ 7400-series TTL and CMOS library files ~ 4000-series CMOS library ~ Programmable array logic devices ]
  • Customizing device equations [ Introduction to Device Equations ~ Making device model changes ~ Changing a parameter name ~ Giving a parameter an alias ~ Adding a parameter ~ Changing the device equations ~ Functional subsections of the device source file ~ Adding a new device ~ Specifying new internal device structure ~ Example ~ Procedure ~ Recompiling and linking the Device Equations option ~ Personalizing your DLL ~ Simulating with the Device Equations option ~ Selecting which models to use from a Device Equations DLL ]
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